摘 要
质量检测技术机构作为现代意义上的生产性服务业，随着我国制造业结构的不断优化和技术升级，越来越显示出其不可或缺的重要地位；政府进行宏观质量管理，同样需要关键领域的质量安全数据作为重要支撑手段。因此，研究我国检测机构、政府、市场之间的职能定位，在市场经济环境下实现检测资源的最优配置，具有极为深刻的现实意义。
本文运用对比分析、定量分析、定性分析、典型调查等实证分析方法，通过对我国文化体制改革的深入分析，试图归纳总结出文化体制改革成功的经验，在一般性规律上对我国检测技术机构改革的借鉴意义，并通过对国外大型检测集团和美国政府质量监管技术手段的实证研究，研究我国检测机构管理体制改革和科学发展的基本方法和路径设置，得出检测机构、政府和市场三者之间相互关系的一般结论。
本文最后提出我国检测技术机构管理体制改革和科学发展的目标设计和路径选择，指出：政府加大对公益性检测事业的投入，经营性检测事业一律转制改企，进入市场实行产业化运作。
关键词：
文化体制改革 检测机构体制改革
Abstract
In the modern sense, quality testing institutions as producer services, with the continuous optimization of our manufacturing structure and technology upgrading, has increasingly shown its essential importance; government macro quality management also need quality and safety data as an important supportive tool in key areas. Therefore, the study of testing organizations, government, the functions between market positioning in the market economy to achieve the optimal allocation of resources, has a very profound practical significance.
In this paper, comparative analysis, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, empirical analysis of a typical investigation, are used in the analysis of cultural reform, attempts to summarize the successful experience of the government cultural management institutional reform. For reference of the large foreign testing groups and quality control technology to the U.S. government's empirical research, this paper studies the management system of testing organizations and scientific development of the basic method and path settings, and concludes the relationship between them.
Finally, this paper propose the scientific management system design and development goals of the testing institutions, pointed out: the government has to increase investment in the cause of public welfare test, operating test organizations should be transformed into enterprise, and go into business in the market.
Keywords:
reform of cultural system, reform of testing institutions
